The Sassanian coin looks like
Khusro I (531-579 AD), AR Drachm
about the middle of this page
http://beastcoins.com/Sasanian/Sasanian.htm
Facing bust, head right, wearing merlon crown with tassel to left and surmounted by crescent with |||: inside single dotted-border, crescents at 3, 6 and 9 o'clock
Fire altar with two attendants standing facing, wearing tall headgear, both hands on sword hilt, all inside single dotted-border
Göbl SN, Xusro I, IIc/2 (Plate XII/196-198); Valentine 44v
Perhaps someone more expert in Sassanian coins than me can help you with the regnal year and mint, or you might be able to decipher them with the coin in hand and the guide given on the cited web page
The Byzantine 12 nummi looks like it might match SB 247 on
http://www.wildwinds.com/coins/sb/i.html
Justinian I, AE 12 nummi, 527-565 AD, Alexandria. DN IVSTINIANVS PP AVG, pearl diademed, draped, cuirassed bust right / Large I-cross-B, mintmark AΛEZ (Alexandria). SB 247