Like I said there are other plating techniques that could use a variety of other materials, so the following list is not exhaustive.
Maybe others more knowledgeable might chime in.
For electro plating
Substrate (core):
Anything conductive has the potential to be coated (out-come may vary depending on the material properties and the mix of materials)
Metals, Graphite, Carbon fibre
Polymers: ABS, phenolic plastics, urea-formaldehyde, nylon, polycarbonate
Non-conductive substrates have to coated in conductive spray or paint for metal to deposit on.
Potential plating material:
Pure metals (Example in catalog):
Aluminium N#305297
Antimony
Bismuth
Cadmium
Chrome N#345516
The only catalog entry but I could imagine quite a few chrome plated exonumia
Copper N#57475
Gallium
Germanium
Gold N#174582
Indium
Iridium N#350813
Lead
Molybdenum
Nickel N#5200
Osmium
Palladium N#49709
Platinum N#350818
Rhodium N#350820
Ruthenium N#188050
Silver N#24706
Tin N#333570
The only tin example, for the age no electro plating anyway maybe something else
Titanium
Tungsten
Vanadium
Zinc N#281347
I think the American steel cent should fall under that, I don't believe that the zinc was cladded.
Alloys:
Aluminium-Bronze N#5718
Brass N#93992
Bronze N#2253
Copper-Beryllium
Gold-Cobalt
Gold-Nickel
Iron-Cobalt
Nickel-Cobalt
Nickel-Iron
Nickel-Tungsten
Tin-Lead
Tin-Nickel
Zinc-Cobalt
Zinc-Nickel