The specific gravity test is great for this, but a little annoying to setup, and it's quite hard to suspend it in the water securely. So I looked for some specific gravity machines. They are all around $1500.... which is ridiculous. Very few collectors would spend that.
Therefore over the last few weeks I've come up with a workable design that I can build cheaply (for under $200) that will accuracy measure the specific gravity of coins and gemstones etc.
Behold an early design drawing of the "Oggmachine 3000"

This works because we can always measure the volume of the water with the ultrasonic sensors, and we know the volume of the extra parts. Once tilted tiny holes allow the water to flow in for measurement, and then out again maintaining the original environment of the coin or gem.
Currently coding this in spare time, it's actually quite some fun! Once I have a prototype which works, I may put it on kickstarter and allow people to get their hands on one.



