Items Celtiberia

(en) The Iberian peninsula has long been inhabited, before the Roman conquest. During the 1st millennium BC, in the Bronze Age, the first wave of migrations into Iberia of speakers of Indo-European languages occurred. These were later (7th and 5th centuries BC) followed by others that can be identified as Celts. Eventually urban cultures developed in southern Iberia, such as Tartessos, influenced by the Phoenician colonization of coastal Mediterranean Iberia, with strong competition from the Greek colonization. These two processes defined Iberia's cultural landscape – Mediterranean towards the southeast and Continental in the northwest. The Celtiberians were a group of Celts and Celticized peoples inhabiting the central-eastern Iberian Peninsula during the final centuries BC. These tribes spoke the Celtiberian language and wrote it by adapting the Iberian alphabet, in the form of the Celtiberian script. In 195 BC, part of Celtiberia was conquered by the Romans, and by 72 BC the entire region had become part of the Roman province of Hispania Citerior. The subjugated Celtiberians waged a protracted struggle against the Roman conquerors, staging uprisings in 195-193, 181-179, 153-151, and 143-133. In 105 BC, Celtiberian warriors drove the Germanic Cimbri from Spain in the Cimbrian War (113–101 BC) and also played an important role in the Sertorian War (80–72 BC). The history of ancient Iberian coinage begins as early as the fifth century BC, but widespread minting and circulation in the Iberian peninsula did not begin until late in the third century, during the Second Punic War. Civic coinages - emissions made by individual cities at their own volition - continued under the first two and a half centuries of Roman control until ending in the mid-first century AD. Some non-civic coins were minted on behalf of Roman emperors during this period and continued to be minted after the cessation of the civic coinages. After the cessation of the civic coinages, these Imperial coins were the only coins minted in Iberia until the coins of the Suebi and Visigoths. Ancient Iberia was connected to the eastern and central Mediterranean, and so there are links to the Greek, Roman and Punic (Carthaginian) civic coinages. Yet there are also many points of difference that reflect dynamics within Iberia itself. Read more

External links: Wikidata (Q11913408), Wikipedia [CA], [EO], [ES], [GL], [PT]

• Arevaci people › Arekorata, City of
  • Unit (158-133 BC)
  • Denarius (late 2nd century BC)
• Arevaci people › Arkailikos gens
  • Unit (last third of the 2nd century BC)
• Arevaci people › Borneskon
  • Unit (late 2nd century BC)
• Arevaci people › Kaisesa
  • Unit (second half of the 2nd century BC)
• Arevaci people › Kolounioku, City of
  • Denarius (1st century BC)
• Arevaci people › Louitiskos
  • Unit (mid 2nd century BC)
• Arevaci people › Lutia, City of
  • Unit (early 1st century BC)
• Arevaci people › Sekobirikes
  • Denarius (late 2nd and early 1st century BC)
• Arevaci people › Sekotias Lakas
  • Unit (last third of the 2nd century BC)
• Arevaci people › Teitiakos gens
  • Unit (early 1st century BC)
• Arevaci people › Uxama Argaela, City of
  • Unit (second half of the 2nd century BC)
• Belli people › Belaiskom
  • Unit (late 2nd century BC)
• Belli people › Bilbilis, City of
  • As (late 2nd and early 1st centuries BC)
• Belli people › Konterbia Belaiska, City of
  • Unit (early 1st century BC)
• Belli people › Sekaisa, City of
  • Unit (late 2nd and early 1st century BC)
• Lusones people › Aratis, City of
  • Unit (late 2nd century BC)
• Lusones people › Bursau
  • Unit (late 2nd century BC)
• Lusones people › Karaues
  • Unit (second half of the 2nd century BC)
• Lusones people › Nertobis
  • Unit (late 2nd century BC)
• Lusones people › Samala
  • Unit (early 1st century BC)
• Lusones people › Turiasu, City of
  • Unit (mid second half of the 2nd century BC)
  • Denarius (second half of the 2nd century BC)
• Pellendones people › Ekualakos
  • Unit (second half of the 2nd century BC)
• Pellendones people › Okalakom
  • Unit (early 1st century BC)
• Pellendones people › Roturkon
  • Unit (early 1st century BC)
• Pellendones people › Sekisanos
  • Unit (early 1st century BC)
• Pellendones people › Tabaniu, City of
  • Unit (second half of the 2nd century BC)
• Pellendones people › Uarkas
  • Unit (early 2nd century BC)
• Titii people › Titum
  • Unit (early 1st century BC)

Iberia (ancient) › Celtiberia › Arevaci people › Arekorata, City of • Unit (158-133 BC)

As
(150 BC - 120 BC)
Coins › Standard circulation coins
Brąz • 11.2 g
ACIP# 1751, CNH# 272/15, GCV# 35, Heiss# 7, N# 336464

Iberia (ancient) › Celtiberia › Arevaci people › Arekorata, City of • Denarius (late 2nd century BC)

1 Denarius = 2 Quinarii = 10 Asses • 1 As = 2 Semisses = 4 Quadrantes = 6 Sextantes

½ Unit
(125 BC - 101 BC)
Coins › Standard circulation coins
Brąz • 6.6 g • ⌀ 21 mm
ACIP# 1781, CNH# –, N# 314216

Unit
(120 BC - 90 BC)
Coins › Standard circulation coins
Brąz • 9 g • ⌀ 23 mm
ACIP# 1777, CNH# 274/29, Vives# 40/12, FAB# 116, N# 327941

Denarius
(120 BC - 90 BC)
Coins › Standard circulation coins
Srebro • 3.94 g
ACIP# 1773, CNH# 274/26, Heiss# 1, GCV# 34, N# 336335

Iberia (ancient) › Celtiberia › Arevaci people › Arkailikos gens • Unit (last third of the 2nd century BC)

Unit
(133 BC - 101 BC)
Coins › Standard circulation coins
Brąz • 11 g • ⌀ 25 mm
ACIP# 1810, CNH# 280/1, N# 316426

Iberia (ancient) › Celtiberia › Arevaci people › Borneskon • Unit (late 2nd century BC)

Unit
(125 BC - 101 BC)
Coins › Standard circulation coins
Brąz • 9.8 g • ⌀ 25 mm
ACIP# 1586, CNH# 241/3, N# 316423

Iberia (ancient) › Celtiberia › Arevaci people › Kaisesa • Unit (second half of the 2nd century BC)

1 Denarius = 2 Quinarii = 10 Asses • 1 As = 2 Semisses = 4 Quadrantes = 6 Sextantes

Unit
(150 BC - 101 BC)
Coins › Standard circulation coins
Brąz • 11.5 g • ⌀ 24.5 mm
ACIP# 1819, CNH# 282/1, N# 316421

Iberia (ancient) › Celtiberia › Arevaci people › Kolounioku, City of • Denarius (1st century BC)

1 Denarius = 2 Quinarii = 10 Asses • 1 As = 2 Semisses = 4 Quadrantes = 6 Sextantes

Unit
(100 BC - 1 BC)
Coins › Standard circulation coins
Brąz • 12.6 g • ⌀ 26.5 mm
ACIP# 1825, CNH# –, N# 316418

Iberia (ancient) › Celtiberia › Arevaci people › Louitiskos • Unit (mid 2nd century BC)

Unit
(166 BC - 134 BC)
Coins › Standard circulation coins
Brąz • 14.5 g • ⌀ 27.5 mm
ACIP# 1787, CNH# 275/1, N# 316416

Iberia (ancient) › Celtiberia › Arevaci people › Lutia, City of • Unit (early 1st century BC)

Unit
(100 BC - 76 BC)
Coins › Standard circulation coins
Brąz • 8.3 g • ⌀ 22 mm
ACIP# 1600, CNH# 244/1, N# 316440

Iberia (ancient) › Celtiberia › Arevaci people › Sekobirikes • Denarius (late 2nd and early 1st century BC)

1 Denarius = 2 Quinarii = 10 Asses • 1 As = 2 Semisses = 4 Quadrantes = 6 Sextantes

Denarius
(110 BC - 80 BC)
Coins › Standard circulation coins
Srebro • 3.96 g
ACIP# 1869, CNH# 292/5, GCV# 38, Heiss# 1, N# 336578

Denarius
(110 BC - 80 BC)
Coins › Standard circulation coins
Srebro • 3.53 g • ⌀ 19 mm
ACIP# 1873, CNH# 292/9, N# 382203

Unit
(110 BC - 80 BC)
Coins › Standard circulation coins
Brąz • 10 g • ⌀ 25 mm
ACIP# 1876, CNH# 291/1, N# 336637

Iberia (ancient) › Celtiberia › Arevaci people › Sekotias Lakas • Unit (last third of the 2nd century BC)

Unit
(133 BC - 101 BC)
Coins › Standard circulation coins
Brąz • 10.7 g • ⌀ 25.5 mm
ACIP# 1880, CNH# 293/1, N# 316415

Iberia (ancient) › Celtiberia › Arevaci people › Teitiakos gens • Unit (early 1st century BC)

Unit
(100 BC - 76 BC)
Coins › Standard circulation coins
Brąz • 7.9 g • ⌀ 22 mm
ACIP# 1886, CNH# 294/3, N# 316412

Iberia (ancient) › Celtiberia › Arevaci people › Uxama Argaela, City of • Unit (second half of the 2nd century BC)

Unit
(150 BC - 101 BC)
Coins › Standard circulation coins
Brąz • 9.4 g • ⌀ 22 mm
ACIP# 1929, CNH# 300/4, N# 316305

Iberia (ancient) › Celtiberia › Belli people › Belaiskom • Unit (late 2nd century BC)

Unit
(125 BC - 101 BC)
Coins › Standard circulation coins
Brąz • 9.2 g • ⌀ 23.5 mm
ACIP# 1814, CNH# 281/1, N# 314213

Iberia (ancient) › Celtiberia › Belli people › Bilbilis, City of • As (late 2nd and early 1st centuries BC)

1 As = 2 Semisses = 4 Quadrantes

Semis
(72 BC - 25 BC)
Coins › Standard circulation coins
Brąz • 7.79 g • ⌀ 21 mm
ACIP# 1578, CNH# 239/13, FAB# 267, N# 481144

Unit
(130 BC - 72 BC)
Coins › Standard circulation coins
Brąz • 15.91 g • ⌀ 28 mm
ACIP# 1567, 1568, Vives# 63/1, CNH# 237/1, N# 481138

Unit
(72 BC - 25 BC)
Coins › Standard circulation coins
Brąz • 12.1 g • ⌀ 27.5 mm
ACIP# 1574, CNH# –, FAB# 258, GCV# 36, Heiss# 4, N# 294995

Iberia (ancient) › Celtiberia › Belli people › Konterbia Belaiska, City of • Unit (early 1st century BC)

Unit
(100 BC - 76 BC)
Coins › Standard circulation coins
Brąz • 8.8 g • ⌀ 22.5 mm
ACIP# 1595, CNH# 243/2, N# 316429

Iberia (ancient) › Celtiberia › Belli people › Sekaisa, City of • Unit (late 2nd and early 1st century BC)

Unit
(180 BC - 155 BC)
Coins › Standard circulation coins
Brąz • 11.75 g • ⌀ 26 mm
ACIP# 1525, CNH# 232/5, SNG BM Spain# 829, N# 481130

Unit
(120 BC - 20 BC)
Coins › Standard circulation coins
Brąz • 13.80 g • ⌀ 26 mm
ACIP# 1557, CNH# 236/37, FAB# 2138, N# 481136

Unit
(120 BC - 20 BC)
Coins › Standard circulation coins
Brąz • 8.7 g • ⌀ 23 mm
ACIP# 1560, CNH# 236/40, FAB# 2131, SNG BM Spain# 843-848, N# 296958

Unit
(100 BC - 50 BC)
Coins › Standard circulation coins
Brąz • 8.98 g • ⌀ 23 mm
ACIP# 1562, CNH# 236/42, SNG BM Spain# 849-851, N# 481135

Unit
(100 BC - 51 BC)
Coins › Standard circulation coins
Brąz • 8.6 g • ⌀ 23 mm
ACIP# 1559, CNH# 236/39, SNG BM Spain# 852, N# 362298

Iberia (ancient) › Celtiberia › Lusones people › Aratis, City of • Unit (late 2nd century BC)

⅓ Unit
(130 BC - 100 BC)
Coins › Standard circulation coins
Brąz • 3.4 g • ⌀ 17 mm
ACIP# 1809, CNH# 280/5, N# 568669

½ Unit
(130 BC - 100 BC)
Coins › Standard circulation coins
Brąz • 5 g • ⌀ 19 mm
ACIP# 1807, 1808, CNH# 279/3, 280/4, N# 568665

Unit
(130 BC - 100 BC)
Coins › Standard circulation coins
Brąz • 10 g • ⌀ 24 mm
ACIP# 1805, 1806, CNH# 279/1, 279/2, N# 314212

Iberia (ancient) › Celtiberia › Lusones people › Bursau • Unit (late 2nd century BC)

Unit
(125 BC - 101 BC)
Coins › Standard circulation coins
Brąz • 10.6 g • ⌀ 14 mm
ACIP# 1591, CNH# 242/4, N# 316442

Iberia (ancient) › Celtiberia › Lusones people › Karaues • Unit (second half of the 2nd century BC)

Unit
(150 BC - 101 BC)
Coins › Standard circulation coins
Brąz • 10.2 g • ⌀ 25 mm
ACIP# 1821, CNH# 283/1, N# 316441

Iberia (ancient) › Celtiberia › Lusones people › Nertobis • Unit (late 2nd century BC)

Unit
(125 BC - 101 BC)
Coins › Standard circulation coins
Brąz • 9.4 g • ⌀ 23.5 mm
ACIP# 1602, CNH# 244/2, N# 316439

Iberia (ancient) › Celtiberia › Lusones people › Samala • Unit (early 1st century BC)

Unit
(100 BC - 76 BC)
Coins › Standard circulation coins
Brąz • 8.3 g • ⌀ 23.5 mm
ACIP# 1866, CNH# 290/1, N# 316432

Iberia (ancient) › Celtiberia › Lusones people › Turiasu, City of • Unit (mid second half of the 2nd century BC)

Unit
(150 BC - 120 BC)
Coins › Standard circulation coins
Brąz • 12.52 g • ⌀ 25 mm
ACIP# 1708, 1709, CNH# 263/7, 263/8, N# 335830

Iberia (ancient) › Celtiberia › Lusones people › Turiasu, City of • Denarius (second half of the 2nd century BC)

1 Denarius = 2 Quinarii = 10 Asses • 1 As = 2 Semisses = 4 Quadrantes = 6 Sextantes

Denarius
(125 BC - 101 BC)
Coins › Standard circulation coins
Srebro • 3.9 g • ⌀ 18 mm
ACIP# 1718, CNH# 264/17, FAB# 2416, GCV# 30, Heiss# 3, N# 154422

Iberia (ancient) › Celtiberia › Pellendones people › Ekualakos • Unit (second half of the 2nd century BC)

Unit
(150 BC - 101 BC)
Coins › Standard circulation coins
Brąz • 11.6 g • ⌀ 24.5 mm
ACIP# 1846, CNH# 286/1, N# 314204

Iberia (ancient) › Celtiberia › Pellendones people › Okalakom • Unit (early 1st century BC)

Unit
(100 BC - 76 BC)
Coins › Standard circulation coins
Brąz • 8.1 g • ⌀ 22.5 mm
ACIP# 1863, CNH# 289/1, N# 316448

Iberia (ancient) › Celtiberia › Pellendones people › Roturkon • Unit (early 1st century BC)

Unit
(100 BC - 76 BC)
Coins › Standard circulation coins
Brąz • 9.0 g • ⌀ 23.5 mm
ACIP# 1865, CNH# 290/1, N# 316446

Iberia (ancient) › Celtiberia › Pellendones people › Sekisanos • Unit (early 1st century BC)

Unit
(100 BC - 76 BC)
Coins › Standard circulation coins
Brąz • 9.1 g • ⌀ 22.5 mm
ACIP# 1868, CNH# 291/1, N# 316445

Iberia (ancient) › Celtiberia › Pellendones people › Tabaniu, City of • Unit (second half of the 2nd century BC)

Unit
(150 BC - 101 BC)
Coins › Standard circulation coins
Brąz • 10.2 g • ⌀ 25.5 mm
ACIP# 1605, CNH# 245/1, N# 316444

Iberia (ancient) › Celtiberia › Pellendones people › Uarkas • Unit (early 2nd century BC)

Unit
(200 BC - 176 BC)
Coins › Standard circulation coins
Brąz • 8.9 g • ⌀ 23.5 mm
ACIP# 1916, CNH# 299/1, N# 316443

Iberia (ancient) › Celtiberia › Titii people › Titum • Unit (early 1st century BC)

Unit
(100 BC - 76 BC)
Coins › Standard circulation coins
Brąz • 9.2 g • ⌀ 22.5 mm
ACIP# 1900, CNH# 296/1, N# 314211