1 Cash - Qianlong Tongbao; Boo-yuwan

Obverse © R. A. McIntosh

Features

Issuer	Empire of China
Emperor	Qing dynasty › Qianlong (乾隆帝) (1735-1796)
Type	Standard circulation coins
Years	1736-1800
Value	1 Cash
Currency	Cash (621-1912)
Composition	Mosiądz
Weight	3.83 g
Diameter	24 mm
Thickness	1.0 mm
Shape	Okrągły z kwadratowym otworem
Technique	Cast
Orientation	Medal alignment ↑↑
Demonetized	Yes
Number	N# 19755
References	Hartill# 22.248 David Hartill; 2017. Cast Chinese Coins (2^nd Edition). Self-published, London, United Kingdom. , FD# 2306 Ding Fubao, George Albert Fisher; 1990. Fisher's Ding. G. A. Fisher, Littleton, Colorado, United States. , Schjoth# 1466 Fredrik Schjöth; 1976. Chinese Currency. Andrew Publishing Co., London, United Kingdom. , KM# 390 Standard Catalog of World Coins (86 volumes).

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Obverse

Cztery chińskie ideogramy czytane od góry do dołu, od prawej do lewej. Automatically translated

Script: chiński (tradycyjny, zwykły pismo)

Lettering:
　乾
寶　通
　隆

Reverse

Dwa słowa Manchu (czytane pionowo) oddzielone otworem. Automatically translated

Script: mongolski / mandżurski

Lettering: ᠪᠣᠣ ᠶᡠᠸᠠᠨ

Edge

Zwykły Automatically translated

Mints

	Ministry of Public Works Mint, Auxilliary furnaces (工部局), Beijing, China (1726-1898)
	Ministry of Public Works Mint, New Branch (工部局), Beijing, China (1726-1898)
	Ministry of Public Works Mint, Old Branch (工部局), Beijing, China (1726-1898)

Comments

Istnieje wiele odmian:

Typ A: Dobrze wykonana moneta z dużymi znakami mandżurskimi.
Typ B: rodnik マ w 通; płaski wierzchołek ᠪᠣᠣ
Typ D: rodnik マ w 通; wystający wierzchołek ᠪᠣᠣ
Typ E: rodnik マ w 通; znaki ledwo dotykają krawędzi
Typ F1: rodnik マ w 通; górna część rodnika zakrzywia się w dół
Typ F2: rodnik コ lub マ w 通 (słaba jakość wykonania)
Typ G: rodnik コ lub マ w 通; mały tekst z szerokimi krawędziami (staranne wykonanie)
Typ H1 (Shanlong): rodnik 缶 zamiast rodnika 生 w 隆; prosty rodnik 乙 w 乾
Typ H2 (Shanlong): rodnik 缶 zamiast rodnika 生 w 隆; zakrzywiony rodnik 乙 w 乾
Typ H3 (Shanlong): rodnik 缶 zamiast rodnika 生 w 隆; płaski wierzchołek ᠶᡠᠸᠠᠨ

Shanlong to pośmiertne emisje (albo z czasów, gdy Qianlong był emerytowanym cesarzem, albo po jego śmierci).

Powszechna odmiana Yuwan:

© Numista

This is an automatic translation. The original text is:

Many varieties exist:

Type A: Well made coin with large Manchu characters.
Type B: マ radical in 通; flat top ᠪᠣᠣ
Type D: マ radical in 通; protruding top ᠪᠣᠣ
Type E: マ radical in 通; characters barely touch the rim
Type F1: マ radical in 通; top of radical curves down
Type F2: コ or マ radical in 通 (poor workmanship)
Type G: コ or マ radical in 通; small text with broad rims (careful workmanship)
Type H1 (Shanlong): 缶 radical instead of 生 radical in 隆; straight 乙 radical in 乾
Type H2 (Shanlong): 缶 radical instead of 生 radical in 隆; curvy 乙 radical in 乾
Type H3 (Shanlong): 缶 radical instead of 生 radical in 隆; flat top ᠶᡠᠸᠠᠨ

The Shanlongs are posthumous issues (either from when Qianlong was a retired emperor or after he died).

A common variety of Yuwan:

© Numista

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Date	G	VG	F	VF	XF		Frequency
Undetermined
ND (1736)	$ 1.20	$ 2.10	$ 2.10	$ 2.10		(en) Hartill#22.248: Type A; radical し in 乾	25%
ND (1736)		$ 0.30	$ 1.00	$ 2.30	$ 2.30	(en) Hartill#22.249: Type A; radical 乙 in 乾	30%
ND (1736-1739)						(en) Hartill#22.250: Type A; radical 乙 in 乾 with wavy vertical stroke in radical 辶 in 通	7%
ND (1740-1745)			$ 1.50	$ 2.30		(en) Hartill#22.251: Type B; broad rims	7%
ND (1746-1753)				$ 2.30		(en) Hartill#22.252: Type B; smaller rims	4%
ND (1746-1753)						(en) Hartill#22.253: Type B; smaller rims with straight centre extending line in ᠶᡠᠸᠠᠨ	5%
ND (1754-1760)				$ 2.30		(en) Hartill#22.254: Type B; smaller coin (around 23-24 mm; coarse workmanship)	8%
ND (1761-1767)						(en) Hartill#22.255: Type D	5%
ND (1768-1773)						(en) Hartill#22.256: Type E	4%
ND (1774)						(en) Hartill#22.257: Type F1	3%
ND (1775-1794)				$ 0.76		(en) Hartill#22.258: Type F2; radical マ in 通 (New branch)	6%
ND (1775-1794)				$ 1.20		(en) Hartill#22.259: Type F2; radical コ and two-dot radical 辶 in 通 (Old branch)	7%
ND (1775-1794)						(en) Hartill#22.260: Type F2; radical コ and one-dot radical 辶 in 通 (Auxiliary furnaces)	8%
ND (1795)						(en) Hartill#22.261: Type G; radical マ in 通 (New branch)	2%
ND (1795)						(en) Hartill#22.262: Type G; radical コ and two-dot radical 辶 in 通 (Old branch)	3%
ND (1795)						(en) Hartill#22.263: Type G; radical コ and one-dot radical 辶 in 通 (Auxiliary furnaces)	0.6%
ND (1796-1799)						(en) Hartill#22.264: Type H1; radical マ in 通 (New branch)	2%
ND (1796-1799)						(en) Hartill#22.265: Type H1; radical コ and two-dot radical 辶 in 通 (Old branch)	5%
ND (1796-1799)						(en) Hartill#22.266: Type H2; radical マ in 通 (New branch)	1.2%
ND (1796-1799)						(en) Hartill#22.267: Type H2; radical コ and two-dot radical 辶 in 通 (Old branch)	1.8%
ND (1800)						(en) Hartill#22.268: Type H3; radical マ in 通 (New branch)	1.3%
ND (1800)						(en) Hartill#22.269: Type H3; radical コ and two-dot radical 辶 in 通 (Old branch)	1.2%
ND (1800)						(en) Hartill#22.270: Type H3; radical コ and one-dot radical 辶 in 通 (Auxiliary furnaces)	2%

Values in the table above are expressed in USD. They are based on evaluations by Numista users and sales realized on Internet platforms. They serve as an indication only; they are not intended to be relied upon for buying, selling or exchanging. Numista does not buy or sell coins or banknotes.

Frequencies show the percentage of Numista users who own each year or variety among all the users who own this coin. Since some users own several versions, the sum may be greater than 100%.

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Examples of the type

Picture 1 of the example of 1 Cash - Qianlong (Tongbao; Boo-yuwan)

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