Denier - Charles II / Charles III Le Mans

Features

Issuer	Kingdom of West Francia (Carolingian Empire)
Król	Charles II (843-877) Charles III (898-922)
Type	Standard circulation coins
Years	864-922
Value	1 Denier (1⁄240)
Currency	Pound (840-987)
Composition	Srebro
Weight	1.75 g
Diameter	20 mm
Shape	Okrągły (nieregularny)
Technique	Młotkowana
Orientation	Variable alignment ↺
Demonetized	Yes
Number	N# 194147
References	Morrison# 905-906 ; 908-910 Karl Frederick Morrison, Henry Grunthal; 1967. Carolingian Coinage / Volume 158. American Numismatic Society, New York City, New York, United States. , Nouchy# 146-147 (p. 172) Patrick Nouchy; 1994. Les rois carolingiens de Francie occidentale: De Pépin le Bref à Louis V (751-987) = The Carolingian kings of West Francia. Éditions du Grenier Durocasse, Dreux, France. , Prou Car# 420-423 ; 425-427 Maurice Prou; 1896. Les monnaies carolingiennes. Rollin & Feuardent, Paris, France. , Gariel Car# XXX/129 ; L/35 ; LIV/25 Ernest Gariel. Les Monnaies Royales de France sous la race Carolingienne. Imprimerie Typographique de G. Fischbach, Strasbourg, France (2 volumes). , MEC I# 872-874; 993-995 Philip Grierson, Mark Blackburn; 2007. Medieval European Coinage / Volume 1: The Early Middle Ages (5th-10th Centuries): With a Catalogue of the Coins in the Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom.

Obverse

Monogram KRLS wewnątrz perłowego okręgu. Automatically translated

Script: łaciński

Lettering: ✠ GRΛTIΛ D-I REX

Unabridged legend: KAROLUS GRATIA DEI REX

Reverse

Krzyż wewnątrz perłowego okręgu. Automatically translated

Script: łaciński

Lettering: ✠ CIN◊MΛNIS CIVITΛS

Mint

Le Mans, Francja

Comments

Bardzo trudno jest odróżnić denary Karola II od tych samych monet wybitych za czasów Karola III. Niemniej jednak zauważamy spadek wagi, który nastąpił w X wieku (średnio 1,55 grama dla Karola II w porównaniu do 1,45 grama później). Automatically translated

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Date	F	VF		Frequency
Undetermined
ND (864-922)			(fr) Nouchy #146A : CIII◊IIΛIIIS CVIITΛP	10%
ND (864-922)			(fr) Nouchy #146B : CIN◊IIΛNIS CIVITΛS	10%
ND (864-922)	$ 46	$ 180	(fr) Nouchy #146C : CIN◊MΛNIS CIVITΛS	90%
ND (864-922)			(fr) Nouchy #146D : CIN◊MΛINS CIVITΛS	0%
ND (864-922)			(fr) Nouchy #147 : CIN◊MΛNIS CIVITΛS / croix cantonnée de deux besants	0%

Values in the table above are expressed in USD. They are based on evaluations by Numista users and sales realized on Internet platforms. They serve as an indication only; they are not intended to be relied upon for buying, selling or exchanging. Numista does not buy or sell coins or banknotes.

Frequencies show the percentage of Numista users who own each year or variety among all the users who own this coin. Since some users own several versions, the sum may be greater than 100%.

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Numista Rarity index: 88 Wskazówki wyszukiwania

This index is based on the data of Numista members collections. It ranges from 0 to 100, 0 meaning a very common coin or banknote and 100 meaning a rare coin or banknote among Numista members.

Past sales

Pictures	Sale	Date	Version	Grade	Sold price
	Spink Auction 6018 Lot 976	26 Sep 2006	ND (864-922) – (fr) Nouchy #146A : CIII◊IIΛIIIS CVIITΛP	VF	USD 293.55 (GBP 220.00) (+ buyer's premium)
© Spink and Son
	Monnaies d'Antan Auction 31 Lot 616	28 May 2022	ND (864-922) – (fr) Nouchy #146C : CIN◊MΛNIS CIVITΛS	VF	USD 184.39 (EUR 160.00) (+ buyer's premium)
© Monnaies d'Antan
	Künker Auction 323 Lot 2054	26 Jun 2019	ND (864-922) – (fr) Nouchy #146C : CIN◊MΛNIS CIVITΛS	VF	USD 391.83 (EUR 340.00) (+ buyer's premium)
© Fritz Rudolf Künker GmbH & Co. KG, Osnabrück and Lübke & Wiedemann KG, Leonberg
	Heritage Auctions 2018 January 16 - 17 NYINC World Coins Signature Internet Auction - New York 3063 Lot 34168	16 Jan 2018	ND (864-922) – (fr) Nouchy #146C : CIN◊MΛNIS CIVITΛS	VF (PCGS AU55)	USD 408.00 (incl. buyer's premium)
© Heritage Auctions
	Jean Elsen & ses Fils Auction 152 Lot 1304	9 Sep 2022	ND (864-922) – (fr) Nouchy #146C : CIN◊MΛNIS CIVITΛS	F	USD 115.25 (EUR 100.00) (+ buyer's premium)
© Jean Elsen & ses Fils s.a.