| Location |
Duchy of Saxe-Weimar
(German States) |
|---|---|
| Duke |
Bernard (Bernhard) (1605-1639)
|
| Type | Commemorative medals |
| Year | 1638 |
| Composition | Srebro |
| Weight | 56.69 g |
| Diameter | 53.02 mm |
| Shape | Okrągły |
| Technique | Frezowana |
| Orientation | Medal alignment ↑↑ |
| Demonetized | Yes |
| Number | N# 571375 |
| References | Berstett E# 96 August Freiherr von Berstett; 1840. Versuch einer Münzgeschichte des Elsasses. Emmerlib, Freiburg, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany. , Jungk# 2 Hermann Jungk; 1875. Die Bremischen Münzen: Münzen und Medaillen des Erzbisthums und der Stadt Bremen mit geschichtlicher Einleitung = The Bremen Coins. Müller Bremen Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek, Bremen, Germany. Otto Merseburger; 1894. Sammlung Otto Merseburger umfassend Münzen und Medaillen von Sachsen.: Albertinische und ernestinische Linie = Otto Merseburger Collection comprising coins and medals from Saxony. Münzhandlung Zschiesche und Köder, Leipzig, Saxony, Germany. |
Zdobycie oblężonego miasta przez księcia Bernharda z Saksonii-Weimaru
(en) Within a richly decorated oval frame, the armored half-length portrait of Bernhard with commander's staff, almost to the right, surrounded by the inscription.
Script: łaciński
Lettering:
HEROIS HUIUS NOMINA IN CUNCTA CLARENT SECULA
Magni Ducis Bernhardi Saxon: Weim: Effigies
J. Blum
Engraver: Johann Blum
(en) The city view of Breisach from the west with the Rhine and the Breisach fortress in the foreground, above which are four lines of text.
Script: łaciński
Lettering:
BRISACH
FORTIS, SED FORTI
OR DEUS FVIT ET WEI
MARIUS. 1.6.38.
Engraver: Johann Blum
Bernhard, Duke of Saxe-Weimar, is considered the most important German Protestant military commander of the Thirty Years' War. Born in Weimar on August 16, 1604, Duke Bernhard joined the Protestant troops after a few months of study in Jena and fought at Wiesloch and Wimpfen in 1622. As a general under Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden, Bernhard held the conquered Rhineland in 1631, participated in the assault on Wallenstein's camp, and, after Gustavus Adolphus's death, retained the battlefield at Lützen. After the loss of Regensburg in 1634, Bernhard suffered a crushing defeat at Nördlingen and lost his Duchy of Franconia. In the following two years, he fought with French allies with varying degrees of success, primarily in Lorraine. In 1638, he defeated the imperial troops at Rheinfelden and, after a siege lasting several months, captured Breisach on December 3, 1638, an event commemorated by this medal. Following the exertions of these campaigns, Bernhard succumbed to a brief illness on July 18, 1639, near Neuenburg am Rhein.
This medal exists in different weights with similar diameters (53mm): 38g, 41g, 44g, 48g, 51g, 55g, 57g. It also exists in copper.
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| Date | VG | F | VF | XF | AU | UNC | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Undetermined | |||||||||||||||
| 1638 | |||||||||||||||
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