| Issuer |
Iceni tribe
(Celtic Britain) |
|---|---|
| Type | Standard circulation coins |
| Years | 40 BC - 35 BC |
| Value | Silver Unit |
| Currency | Stater |
| Composition | Srebro |
| Weight | 0.9 g |
| Diameter | 13 mm |
| Shape | Okrągły (nieregularny) |
| Technique | Młotkowana |
| Orientation | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Demonetized | Yes |
| Number | N# 460718 |
| References | ABC# 1540 Elizabeth Cottam, Philip de Jersey, Chris Rudd, John Sills; 2010. Ancient British Coins. Chris Rudd, Aylsham, United Kingdom. Robert D. Van Arsdell; 1989. Celtic Coinage of Britain. Spink & Son, London, United Kingdom. Standard Catalogue of British Coins (37 volumes).Richard Hobbs; 1996. British Iron Age coins in the British Museum. British Museum, London, United Kingdom. , Mack# 412Richard Paston Mack; 1975. The Coinage of Ancient Britain. Spink & Son, London, United Kingdom. , Talbot MfT# Large Flan D John Talbot; 2017. Made for Trade: A New View of Icenian Coinage. Oxbow, Oxford, United Kingdom.Elizabeth Cottam, Chris Rudd; 2022. Coins of the Iceni. Chris Rudd, Aylsham, United Kingdom. |
Series: Early Local Period II
(en) Male head left (much larger than flan), large oval 'coffee bean' eye, large representational ear, at least three lines of corded hair. Scrolls before.
(en) Horse right, double upper front left leg, large open head with flame from mouth. Pellet triad below tail. Wheel above. Pellet in ring below.
Evans: XVI.6 (1864, p. 396, pl. XVI).
Allen Type: British Lx12.
Van Arsdell Classification: Icenian E, Early Uninscribed Coins, Freckenham Era Types.
Chris Rudd (ABC) ‘Herringbone Head Left’.
Talbot Large Flan D. Bury D, E, F, G, Large Flan B (I, II, III) and D and Spiral were issued contemporaneously in small quantities in a period of local production. Bury D (from Snettisham) and F were early, the diamond suggesting a relationship with Large Flan A. Bury G (from Bury St Edmunds) was also likely early, as was Spiral. Bury E has two different styles of die. Large Flan B (from around Fincham) has hollow stars like later Large Flan A and stylistic links to Large Flan C and are possibly contemporaneous. Large Flan D (from the Fens) has the open horse's head of the earlier period but is derived from Large Flan A and is later. Possibly cut by the same engraver as the Large Flan quarter.
Talbot Chronology: Gallo-Belgic E/Ingoldisthorpe - Early Local Period I (55BC-35BC) - Early Local Period II (35BC-15BC) - Denominational Period I (15BC-5: Snettisham - Plouviez - Irstead - Early Boar Horse) - Denominational Period II (5-25: Boar Horse B - Boar Horse C) - Denominational Period III (25-45).
Cottam and Rudd list three types:
COI 24a (ABC 1540) - Corded Hair Left, Short Mane, Long Legs (2 known): Lanky horse, short mane.
COI 24b - Corded Hair Left, Long Mane, Phallic (3 known): Short-legged horse, long mane, phallus.
COI 24c - Corded Hair Left, Pin Mane, Two Triads (1 known): Horse with pin mane, triad under head as well as tail.
Cottam and Rudd Chronology: Gallic War Unity (55-50BC) - Post-War Austerity (50-35BC) - Peaceful Prosperity (35BC-20) - Client-State Conformity (20-47) - Claudian Regality (43-47).
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| Date | VG | F | VF | XF | AU | UNC | References | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Undetermined | |||||||||||||||
| ND (40 BC - 35 BC) |
|
COI# 24a Elizabeth Cottam, Chris Rudd; 2022. Coins of the Iceni. Chris Rudd, Aylsham, United Kingdom. |
(en) Lanky horse, short mane | ||||||||||||
| ND (40 BC - 35 BC) | COI# 24b Elizabeth Cottam, Chris Rudd; 2022. Coins of the Iceni. Chris Rudd, Aylsham, United Kingdom. |
(en) Short-legged horse, long mane, phallus | |||||||||||||
| ND (40 BC - 35 BC) | COI# 24c Elizabeth Cottam, Chris Rudd; 2022. Coins of the Iceni. Chris Rudd, Aylsham, United Kingdom. |
(en) Horse with pin mane, triad under head as well as tail | |||||||||||||
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