Denier - Louis I christian legend; temple
Features
| Issuer |
Unified Carolingian Empire
 |
|---|---|
| Emperor |
Louis I (Hludovicus) (814-840)
|
| Type | Standard circulation coins |
| Years | 823-840 |
| Value | 1 Denier (1⁄240) |
| Currency | Pound (751-843) |
| Composition | Srebro |
| Weight | 1.50 g |
| Diameter | 20 mm |
| Shape | Okrągły (nieregularny) |
| Technique | Młotkowana |
| Orientation | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Demonetized | Yes |
| Number | N# 37545 |
| References | Nouchy# 5 (p. 86) Patrick Nouchy; 1994. Les rois carolingiens de Francie occidentale: De Pépin le Bref à Louis V (751-987) = The Carolingian kings of West Francia. Éditions du Grenier Durocasse, Dreux, France. Ernest Gariel. Les Monnaies Royales de France sous la race Carolingienne. Imprimerie Typographique de G. Fischbach, Strasbourg, France (2 volumes). Karl Frederick Morrison, Henry Grunthal; 1967. Carolingian Coinage / Volume 158. American Numismatic Society, New York City, New York, United States. Maurice Prou; 1896. Les monnaies carolingiennes. Rollin & Feuardent, Paris, France. Philip Grierson, Mark Blackburn; 2007. Medieval European Coinage / Volume 1: The Early Middle Ages (5th-10th Centuries): With a Catalogue of the Coins in the Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom. |
Obverse
Krzyż z granulkami w ćwiartkach, w kółku z koralików.
Script: łaciński
Lettering: ✠ HLVDOVVICVS IMP
Unabridged legend: LUDOVICUS IMPERATOR
Reverse
Świątynia z czterema kolumnami na dwóch stopniach zwieńczonych krzyżem, w centrum świątyni krzyż.
Script: łaciński
Lettering: XPISTIANA RELIGIO
Mints
| Dax, Francja (820-1370) | |
| Dorestad, Netherlands (600-855) | |
| Maastricht, Netherlands (565-1794) | |
| Milan, Italy | |
| Monnaie de Paris, Paris (and Pessac starting 1973), Francja (864-date) | |
| Orléans, Francja | |
| Quentovic, modern-day La Calotterie, Francja | |
| Trier, Germany | |
| Venice, Italy (771-1870) | |
| Verdun, Francja (840-1622) |
Comments
Istnieje wiele odmian grawerowania i legend.
See also
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| Date | VG | F | VF | XF | AU | UNC | Frequency | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Undetermined | |||||||||||||||
| ND (823-840) | $ 140 | 73% | |||||||||||||
| ND (823-840) | (fr) Dax : croix du temple posée sur un globe. | 0% | |||||||||||||
| ND (823-840) | 
|
$ 200 | (fr) Dorestad : type fruste avec points ou barres sous le temple. | 10% | |||||||||||
| ND (823-840) | (fr) Maastricht : croix cantonnée d'un annelet et trois besants. | 2% | |||||||||||||
| ND (823-840) |
|
(fr) Milan : lettres plus plates et points dans la légende. | 0% | ||||||||||||
| ND (823-840) | (fr) Orléans : S et R plus gros au revers. | 4% | |||||||||||||
| ND (823-840) |
|
(fr) Paris : trois besants en triangle sous le temple. | 4% | ||||||||||||
| ND (823-840) | (fr) Quentovic : croix cantonnée de 3 besants et d'un groupe de 3 points. | 2% | |||||||||||||
| ND (823-840) | (fr) Trèves : croix n'est pas cantonnée. | 0% | |||||||||||||
| ND (823-840) |
|
(fr) Venise : annelet sous le temple. | 2% | ||||||||||||
| ND (823-840) | (fr) Verdun : petite croix pattée avec branches fines. | 4% | |||||||||||||
Values in the table above are expressed in USD. They are based on evaluations by Numista users and sales realized on Internet platforms. They serve as an indication only; they are not intended to be relied upon for buying, selling or exchanging. Numista does not buy or sell coins or banknotes.
Frequencies show the percentage of Numista users who own each year or variety among all the users who own this coin. Since some users own several versions, the sum may be greater than 100%.
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Numista Rarity index: 68
This index is based on the data of Numista members collections. It ranges from 0 to 100, 0 meaning a very common coin or banknote and 100 meaning a rare coin or banknote among Numista members.
Past sales
| Pictures | Sale | Date | Version | Grade | Sold price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
Jean Elsen & ses Fils Auction 118 Lot 555 
|
14 Sep 2013 | ND (823-840) – (fr) Dorestad : type fruste avec points ou barres sous le temple. | XF |
USD 232.21
(EUR 200.00) (+ buyer's premium) |
|
| © Jean Elsen & ses Fils s.a. | ||||||
 |
Leu Numismatik Web Auction 16 Lot 4193
|
22 May 2021 | ND (823-840) – (fr) Dorestad : type fruste avec points ou barres sous le temple. | VF |
USD 530.75
(CHF 420.00) (+ buyer's premium) |
|
| © Leu Numismatik | ||||||
 |
Künker Auction 293 Lot 2
|
27 Jun 2017 | ND (823-840) – (fr) Dorestad : type fruste avec points ou barres sous le temple. | VF |
USD 197.38
(EUR 170.00) (+ buyer's premium) |
|
| © Fritz Rudolf Künker GmbH & Co. KG, Osnabrück and Lübke & Wiedemann KG, Leonberg | ||||||
 |
Monnaies d'Antan Auction 21 Lot 548
|
20 May 2017 | ND (823-840) – (fr) Milan : lettres plus plates et points dans la légende. | VF |
USD 243.82
(EUR 210.00) (+ buyer's premium) |
|
| © Monnaies d'Antan | ||||||
  |
Heritage Auctions 2019 September 5 - 9 Long Beach Expo World & Ancient Coins Signature Auction - Long Beach 3076 Lot 33758
|
9 Sep 2019 | ND (823-840) – (fr) Paris : trois besants en triangle sous le temple. | VF |
USD 240.00
(incl. buyer's premium) |
|
| © Heritage Auctions | ||||||
 |
CGB e-Monnaies December 2018 Lot 495116
|
4 Dec 2018 | ND (823-840) – (fr) Venise : annelet sous le temple. | XF |
USD 557.31
(EUR 480.00) (+ buyer's premium) |
|
| © CGB | ||||||
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