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Battle of Slaak

Features

Location Dutch Republic
Type Commemorative medals
Year 1631
Composition Srebro
Weight 38.07 g
Diameter 54.5 mm
Shape Okrągły
Technique Frezowana
Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
Demonetized Yes
Number
N#
371649
References Van Loon II# II 197/4
Gerard van Loon. Medallic History of the Low Countries / Volume II: 1602-1667 (2 volumes).
, Montagu# AA10
George Charles Montagu; 1937. British and Foreign Medals relating to Naval and Maritime Affairs (1st Edition). National Maritime Museum, London, United Kingdom.
, MH# 527
Louis Alexander Mountbatten, Marquess of Milford Haven; 1919. British Naval Medals: commemorative medals, naval rewards, war medals, naval tokens, portrait medallions, life-saving medals, engraved pieces, &c., &c.. John Murray, London, United Kingdom.

Commemorative issue

Bitwa pod Slaak 13 września 1631 r.Automatically translated

Obverse

(en) Map showing an aerial view of the landscape and waters where the Battle of the Slaak took place; at the bottom, Bergen op Zoom; all sites are labeled and the scroll at the bottom contains a lettered list of captions (A-F) and a list of the Dutch naval officers involved.

Script: łaciński

Engraver: Jan Loof

Reverse

(en) Inscription of fifteen lines describing the Dutch success: 76 Spanish ships were taken along with 4140 soldiers and sailors, with only the Spanish commander, John of Nassau managing to escape with 10 companions. Crowned Zeeland arms at bottom.

Script: łaciński

Lettering:
D.O.M.
Hisp. classem ausp.
Ord. Belgij, Ductu Fr. Hen.
Pr. Aur. suh legato suo in Zeel.
Hollario dissipavit intra Vianen
& Stavenisse, export nebulâ circum
furam, vadifque alliram, in manus
fuorum omnes dedit, aut perdidit,
solo Praefecto Com. Ioh. de Nassau
Socijsque. x. exceptis, LXXVI navi
bus. & (I)(I)(I)(I)CXL militibus
captis, perque castra Principis
Bergam ad Zomam gregatim
deductis. XIII September
Anno 1631.

Engraver: Jan Loof

Comments

(en) This was not only a devastating victory for the Dutch, it marked a distinct improvement in the treatment of prisoners. It seems that normally, sailors captured in naval engagements were commonly dumped into the sea to drown: this is certainly what the Amsterdam admiralty wanted to do with the prisoners. However, Frederik Hendrik forbade it, and was considered a notable humanitarian for doing so. Perhaps one reason for doing so was that the Spanish commander was a cousin!

See also

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Date VG F VF XF AU UNC
1631 

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