Denier - Charles II / Charles III Orleans; GRATIA D-I REX

Features

Issuer	Kingdom of West Francia (Carolingian Empire)
Król	Charles II (843-877) Charles III (898-922)
Type	Standard circulation coins
Years	864-922
Value	1 Denier (1⁄240)
Currency	Pound (840-987)
Composition	Srebro
Weight	1.62 g
Diameter	19.8 mm
Shape	Okrągły (nieregularny)
Technique	Młotkowana
Orientation	Variable alignment ↺
Demonetized	Yes
Number	N# 340511
References	Prou Car# 515-518 ; 521 Maurice Prou; 1896. Les monnaies carolingiennes. Rollin & Feuardent, Paris, France. , Nouchy# 167-168 (p. 179) Patrick Nouchy; 1994. Les rois carolingiens de Francie occidentale: De Pépin le Bref à Louis V (751-987) = The Carolingian kings of West Francia. Éditions du Grenier Durocasse, Dreux, France. , Gariel Car# XXXI/164-165 ; XLVII/31 ; XLIX/4 Ernest Gariel. Les Monnaies Royales de France sous la race Carolingienne. Imprimerie Typographique de G. Fischbach, Strasbourg, France (2 volumes). , Morrison# 947-948 ; 1409-1410 Karl Frederick Morrison, Henry Grunthal; 1967. Carolingian Coinage / Volume 158. American Numismatic Society, New York City, New York, United States. , MEC I# 877-882 Philip Grierson, Mark Blackburn; 2007. Medieval European Coinage / Volume 1: The Early Middle Ages (5th-10th Centuries): With a Catalogue of the Coins in the Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom.

Obverse

Monogram w kółku z koralików, legenda dookoła. Automatically translated

Script: łaciński

Lettering: ✠ GRΛTIΛ D-I REX

Unabridged legend: KAROLUS GRATIA DEI REX

Reverse

Krzyż w kółku z koralików, legenda dookoła. Automatically translated

Script: łaciński

Lettering: ✠ ΛVRELIΛNIS CIVITΛS

Mint

Orléans, Francja

Comments

Istnieją różne legendy. Automatically translated

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Date	VF
Undetermined
ND (864-922)		(en) Nouchy #167A: ΛVREIIΛNIS CIVITΛS
ND (864-922)		(en) Nouchy #167B: ΛVRELIΛINS CIVITΛS
ND (864-922)	$ 260	(en) Nouchy #167C: ΛVRELIΛNIS CIVITΛS
ND (864-922)		(en) Nouchy #167D: ΛVROELNS CIΛTΛS
ND (864-922)		(en) Nouchy #168 : ΛVRELIΛINS CIVITΛS / cross with four pellets in quarters

Values in the table above are expressed in USD. They are based on evaluations by Numista users and sales realized on Internet platforms. They serve as an indication only; they are not intended to be relied upon for buying, selling or exchanging. Numista does not buy or sell coins or banknotes.

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Past sales

Pictures	Sale	Date	Version	Grade	Sold price
	Künker Auction 323 Lot 2057	26 Jun 2019	ND (864-922) – (en) Nouchy #167A: ΛVREIIΛNIS CIVITΛS	VF	USD 162.53 (EUR 140.00) (+ buyer's premium)
© Fritz Rudolf Künker GmbH & Co. KG, Osnabrück and Lübke & Wiedemann KG, Leonberg
	CGB Internet Auction July 2021 Lot 347	3 Aug 2021	ND (864-922) – (en) Nouchy #167C: ΛVRELIΛNIS CIVITΛS	XF	USD 650.13 (EUR 560.00) (+ buyer's premium)
© CGB
	Heritage Auctions Wednesday & Thursday World & Ancient Coins Select Auction 232140 Lot 61420	7 Oct 2021	ND (864-922) – (en) Nouchy #167C: ΛVRELIΛNIS CIVITΛS	VF	USD 120.00 (incl. buyer's premium)
© Heritage Auctions
	Heritage Auctions Weekly World and Ancient Coin Auction 231841 Lot 62159	11 Oct 2018	ND (864-922) – (en) Nouchy #167C: ΛVRELIΛNIS CIVITΛS	VF (NGC AU58)	USD 372.00 (incl. buyer's premium)
© Heritage Auctions