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½ Penny Middlesex - Spence's / Pig

½ Penny (Middlesex - Spence's / Pig) - obverse½ Penny (Middlesex - Spence's / Pig) - reverse

© James Martin

Features

Issuer United Kingdom
Type Emergency coinage › Merchant tokens
Year 1795
Value ½ Penny (1⁄480)
Currency Pound sterling (1158-1971)
Composition Miedź
Weight 8.62 g
Diameter 29 mm
Shape Okrągły
Technique Frezowana
Orientation Coin alignment ↑↓
Demonetized 15 October 1831
Number
N#
316024
References DH# 842
Richard Dalton, Samuel H. Hamer; 1918. The Provincial Token-Coinage of the 18th Century. Davisson's Ltd., London, United Kingdom.
, Atkins# 653
James Atkins; 1892. The Tradesmen's Tokens of the Eighteenth Century. W.S. Lincoln, London, United Kingdom.

Obverse

(en) Pig trampling upon British emblems of Royalty with Liberty Cap above banner.

Script: łaciński

Lettering: Pigs meat Published by T. Spence London

Reverse

(en) Legend around three lines of lettering.

Script: łaciński

Lettering:
NOTED ADVOCATES FOR THE RIGHTS OF MAN
THOs SPENCE
Sir THOs MORE
THOs PAINE

Edge

(en) Inscribed, milled and plain edge varieties exist

Comments

(en) 1795 Thomas Paine Pig Halfpenny 18th C. Political/Satirical Token issued by Thomas Spence.
Several varieties can be found, some with the date of 1795; the basic design can also be found in the smaller farthing denomination.
We should all be familiar with a book written by Thomas Paine titled, "Rights of Man" published in 1791. This token reflects the political sentiment of the time. Because Thomas Paine is mentioned by name on this token, it is considered an American political collectible also and it's listed as such in some American coin catalogs. This is more true because Thomas Paine also wrote "Common Sense" which is THE book that inspired people to support the Independence movement which did lead to Independence for the United States of America. The "Rights of Man", in two parts, heavily influenced events in France and their Constitution, which inspired many during the French Revolution.
Thomas Spence, (1750-1814), Newcastle schoolmaster and writer who moved to London in 1792, where he set up shop as a bookseller and became an active member of the London Corresponding Society. He allowed his home and shop to be used for meetings and, in May 1794, was arrested along with a dozen others, and remitted to Newgate Prison for his efforts. Upon release he entered the business of selling tokens, publishing a handbill listing twenty obverse and twenty reverse dies that could be ordered paired in any combination, and authoring an early guide to the series, The Coin Collector's Companion in 1795. He issued and sold a variety of tokens before quitting the business in late 1796; his stock and dies passing to Skidmore where they continued to be muled amongst themselves and with others then in Skidmore's possession.

See also

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Date VG F VF XF AU UNC
ND (1795)  (en) DH#842 - SPENCE X
ND (1795)  (en) DH#842a - Milled edge
ND (1795)  (en) DH#842b - Plain edge

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This index is based on the data of Numista members collections. It ranges from 0 to 100, 0 meaning a very common coin or banknote and 100 meaning a rare coin or banknote among Numista members.

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