30 Sous - Ferdinand VII

These emergency coins were made on the Majorca (Mallorca) island, during an epidemic yellow fever which killed many. They were made between November 11th 1821 till December 31st 1821 in the Bellver Castle using blanks made from melted silver taken from the island churches.
Palma de Mallorca is the capital and largest city of the autonomous community of the Balearic Islands in Spain.
Ferdinand VII (1784–1833) was twice King of Spain: in 1808 and again from 1813 to his death.
Known to his supporters as the Desired (el Deseado) and to his detractors as the Felon King (el Rey Felón). After being overthrown by Napoleon in 1808 he linked his monarchy to counter-revolution and reactionary policies that produced a deep rift in Spain between his forces on the right and liberals on the left. Back in power in 1814, he reestablished the absolutist monarchy and rejected the liberal constitution of 1812. A revolt in 1820 led by Rafael de Riego forced him to restore the constitution thus beginning the Liberal Triennium: a three year period of liberal rule. In 1823 the Congress of Verona authorized a successful French intervention restoring him to absolute power for the second time. He suppressed the liberal press from 1814 to 1833 and jailed many of its editors and writers. Under his rule, Spain lost nearly all of its American possessions, and the country entered into civil war on his death.